Asthma and the 2008 Olympics

Do you know who Haile Gebrselassie is?

He’s an Ethiopian runner and the marathon world recordholder, and he just pulled out of that event for this summer’s Olympic Games. Gebrselassie has asthma, so he’s worried about running such a strenuous race in the thick smog in Beijing.

Yes, the air pollution in Beijing is that bad, and the Olympics occur in the heat and humidity of August, which will only make the smog worse.

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I don’t think one athlete’s withdrawal is the big issue here. A more crucial question in my mind is why the Games were awarded to a city with such abysmal pollution numbers. The International Olympic Committee has mentioned postponing or canceling events if the air quality poses too high a health risk to athletes, and doesn’t that tell us something?

Why, in fact, does the IOC choose any city with severe air quality problems to host, including Los Angeles in this country in 1984? All sorts of political and diplomatic considerations go into the host city decision, I’m sure, but if potential locations have to present transportation, venue, and lodging plans to the committee, they should also have to pass an air quality standard as well. Exercising outside on high-ozone days is notoriously difficult for so many asthmatics, and competing on the Olympic level is even harder.

But the biggest tragedy belongs to the people who live in and around Beijing (and other cities like it), who breathe in this sludge all the time. Short of moving they don’t have the option to withdraw, and I doubt the international attention and pressure to decrease their city’s pollution health risks will last past the closing ceremony.

A New York Times article from last fall points out that China will most likely get Beijing’s air clean enough in time for the Games because coverage of athletes wearing masks and experiencing asthma flares makes for bad press. In fact, the country has already spent $17 billion on 200 air quality projects. Of course, that last link contains a smog-filled photo from just two days ago, illustrating that *better* air quality does not necessarily equal *good* air quality.

And what happens when the Olympics end, and the international cameras leave?